Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 
      1859-1891 
      French postimpressionist painter, lithographer, and illustrator, who documented the bohemian nightlife of late-19th-century Paris.
       
                  Toulouse-Lautrec was born in Albi into one of the oldest aristocratic
          families. He broke both legs as an adolescent, and because of a congenital calcium
          deficiency, they remained stunted for the rest of his life. During his convalescence,
          his mother encouraged him to paint. He subsequently studied with French academic
          painters L. J. F. Bonnat and Fernand Cormon.

                Toulouse-Lautrec frequented the Moulin Rouge and other cabarets  of the
          Montmartre district of Paris, where his wit attracted a large group of artists and
          intellectuals, including Irish author Oscar Wilde, Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh,
          and French performer Yvette Guilbert. He also frequented the theater, the circus,
          and Parisian brothels. Toulouse-Lautrec preserved his impressions of these places
          and their celebrities in portraits and sketches of striking originality and power.
          Outstanding examples are La Goulou Entering the Moulin Rouge (1892, Musée
          Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi), Jane Avril Entering the Moulin Rouge (1892, Courtauld    Gallery, London), and Au salon de la rue des Moulins 1894, Musée
          Toulouse-Lautrec). His alcoholic dissipation, however, eventually brought on a
          paralytic stroke, to which he succumbed at Malromé, one of his family's estates.

                  Toulouse-Lautrec, many of whose works are in the museum that bears
          his name in Albi, was a prolific creator. His oeuvre includes great numbers of
          paintings, drawings, etchings, lithographs, and posters, as well as illustrations
          for various contemporary newspapers. He incorporated into his own highly
          individual method elements of the styles of various contemporary artists,
           especially French painters Edgar Degas and Paul Gauguin. Japanese art, then
          coming into vogue in Paris, influenced his use of sharp delineation, asymmetric
          composition, oblique angles, and flat areas of color. His work inspired van
          Gogh, Georges Seurat, and Georges Rouault.
       

      La Goulue and Her Sister at the Moulin Rouge
      1892
       

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